Simple rules to become wealthy

Thursday, October 22, 2009

Your wealth is not estimated based on the kind of lifestyle you follow. Your wealth is derived from your assets. Mr. Jim, who lives next door may have got a well furnished house, drive a posh car and go on partying everyday. Can we decide that he is wealthy enough? No, he may not be.

Your house or the kind of car you have doesn't determine your wealth. What if he spends everything he earns? Takes debts extensively, thinking that he can afford it? A posh lifestyle need not necessarily showcase the wealth of someone.

A wealthy person may chose to live a posh life or in the other hand, a billionaire like Warren Buffet can chose to live frugally. Everything depends upon one's perspective towards life and money. Nevertheless, one common characteristic of wealthy people is, they do live well below their means. Even if they chose to live a posh lifestyle.

So, what does this indicate to a common man? The first and foremost thing, how much ever you earn, your lifestyle should not engage you in spending more than what you earn. Avoiding unnecessary expenditures and living well below your means do not increase your wealth. Well, it is the starting point and the important means to become wealthy. As I said already, it is all about your mind set and perspective.

Lets assume that you have decided to become wealthy. Whats next?

1) Live frugally. Learn to live well below your means. I don't mean you to lead a cheap life, there is a big difference. Be fair to give your share of the dinner check or your share for your friend's marriage gift. Be conscious about money and what do you spend for. When you are 65, most probably you will look back and say, "I should have invested another 20 grands in XYZ mutual fund." rather than, "I should have leased that BMW."

2) Be an early investor. It doesn't matter how old you are now, start your investments. At the least, try to invest 15% of your monthly income. It's your hard earned money, think and analyze before investing in any instrument.

3) Invest in your own financial literacy. Financial awareness and knowledge is a must if you want to be a successful investor. It doesn't mean that you should complete your degree in finance. Rather, you should be able to read financial statements and count numbers.

4) Train your brain to see what your mind cannot see. Most of the times, because of financial illiteracy we depend on someone else's opinion and we are forced to see 95% of the information with our eyes and the rest 5% through our brain. It should be the other way around.

5) Always look out for various opportunities to earn money. If you are an employee of a company, it doesn't means that your job should be your only source of income. In this information era, the virtual internet space provides you with a lot of opportunities to earn money. Make use of it.

6) Never ever end up paying interest for your credit card debt. Now-a-days, everyone out there is looking forward to improve their wealth at your cost. Getting a credit card is much easier than getting a meal. Don't get fooled. Plan for your emergencies, build an emergency fund. Don't get trapped in the credit card debt pit.

These are some basic rules which followed might give you a very high yield in a long run.

Assets - Check what you have got.

In my last article on Assets and Liabilities we saw that traditionally anything and everything that appreciates in its value over time is considered to be an asset. But, our traditional explanation doesn't holds good in this information era.were money holds an important place as never before. Hence, I suggested you to take a different perspective towards Asset, the Rich Dad, Poor Dad way.

An asset is something that not only appreciates in its value over time, but also brings cash inflow from time to time.

Going by this standard for assets, we can consider all the following instruments as assets.

1) If you are a business man, your business is your biggest asset. If you manage to make it successful, your business will bring you lot of cash inflow on top of appreciating in its value.

2) If you are an employee, your exclusive skill on your career domain is your important asset. You are paid for your skill. So, you need not hesitate to invest on your self improvement which would help you grow in your career.

3) Properly planned and rented buildings are absolutely wonderful assets. Of course, only if they are not mortgaged or the income from those rented properties is actually more when compared to your monthly installment.

4) Any virtual asset that brings you money is an asset. Virtual asset is something that exists in the virtual space, i.e., over the internet. There are several instruments available in this information era to make money via internet. Your speciality website can bring you lots of money through advertisements, blogs also work in the same way. The notable thing is, these assets also grow in its value over time.

5) All your investments are assets. Money invested in stocks, mutual funds, bonds, PPF etc,.

Build more and more assets if you want to become wealthy over time.

Assets and liabilities - The Rich Dad, Poor Dad way

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

On the surface most of us will be clear about what does asset and liability means. Traditionally, an asset is something that appreciates in its value over time, and a liability is an obligation to pay money to another party or legally responsible for a debt. With this traditional notion of asset and liability we've always been told that our house is an asset. Of course, it is an asset, everybody is correct about that. But, they never tell us whose asset it actually is.

Most of us who are salaried always consider our house to be the largest investment in order to get some relief from taxation [Nevertheless, salaried employees are the people who end up paying more tax. In most of the countries, always the lowest earner end up paying high taxes. That's actually a separate topic altogether]. And the worst part is, most of the times they give 20% down payment from their pocket and take up a housing loan with their house as the mortgage.

Now comes the best part, you bought a house, your largest investment, with 20% down payment from your pocket, thinking that you got a tax rebate along with an asset of your lifetime. But, on the course of your investment you have actually created a liability in the name of an asset because of your housing loan.

According to Rich Dad, Poor Dad, anything that brings cash inflow is an asset and anything that takes money from your pocket is a liability. If you think about this idea for a minute, you will get a whole new perspective towards your expenditures. Suddenly, it would dawn on you that buying a posh car is actually a liability since it takes up bulk of your money and doesn't gives you anything of monetory value in return. With this new definition for asset and liability, it becomes clear that your house is a liability for you and an asset for the bank where you mortgaged your house.

See this in fresh light, you pay your monthly installments along with interest to the bank for your mortgage. You bought a house with some investment, and end up paying interest to the bank. This is a clear indication that your house on mortgage is not an asset according to our new definition. And in the bank's front, your house actually attracts interest to the bank. It brings in money every month, and hence it is an asset for the bank rather than you. On top of this, you will have to pay the property taxes to the government every year and do not forgot about the maintenance charge.

According to me, your house becomes an asset only when you actually sell it and get more money than what you paid on the course of acquiring the house and it includes your interest paid to the bank, property taxes and money spent on maintenance. Till then it is a liability on your side.

Architectural Service Layers of Cloud Computing

Cloud computing can be pretty much anything provided as a service over the network. It can be the ability to rent a single server or thousands of servers and run a large scale distributed application on those servers. It can be the ability to deploy an application with multi-tenancy in a platform without having to worry about the infrastructure needed for the peak usage. It can be the ability to store peta scale of data over the network, while providing restricted access and protection to the data via a service. As I said initially it can pretty much be anything, from Network bandwidth as a service to security as a service.

The use of virtualization in clouds has created a new set of layers: applications, services, and infrastructure. These layers don't just encapsulate on-demand resources as services, they also define a new development model. Within each layer of abstraction there are several business opportunities for defining services that can be provided on a pay-per-use basis.
Software-as-a-service [SaaS]
SaaS is the topmost layer and features a complete application offered as a service, on-demand. A single instance of the application runs in the providers platform and services multiple clients. The most widely known example of SaaS is SalesForce.com. Now we have many other players in this layer including Google.

Platform-as-a-service [PaaS]
The middle layer, or PaaS, is the encapsulation of a development environment abstraction offered as a service. It includes a payload of services. For example, a PaaS might consists of an OS, Web Server and a Database instance bundled bundled with a programming environment provided as a service. PaaS services can be provided for every phase of software development and testing or they can also be specialized around a particular area. Google App Engine is the best example.

Infrastructure-as-a-service [IaaS]
IaaS is the lowest layer and it delivers basic storage and compute capabilities as standardized services over the network. Servers, storage systems, routers, switches and other hardware resources are pooled to provide support for particular type of workload. IaaS allows efficient expansion of resources on-demand and peak workload can be easily handled. Enterprises need not spend money on infrastructures for peak usage. The best known commercial example is Amazon web services.

Magic mouse - The world's first Multi-Touch Mouse

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Today Apple unveiled its first multi-touch mouse - The Magic Mouse.

The Multi-Touch area covers the top surface of Magic Mouse, and the mouse itself is the button. Scroll in any direction with one finger, swipe through web pages and photos with two, and click and double-click anywhere. Inside Magic Mouse is a chip that tells it exactly what you want to do. Which means Magic Mouse won’t confuse a scroll with a swipe. It even knows when you’re just resting your hand on it.

Apple claims the following features:

1) You can click and double-click anywhere on the mouse's Multi-Touch surface.
2) Works as a standard two buttoned mouse when you enable Secondary click in system preferences.
3) Scrolls in any direction and pans to a full 360 degrees with a brush of a single finger along the Multi-Touch surface.
4) Using two fingers, swipe left and right along the Multi-Touch surface to advance through pages in Safari or browse photos in iPhoto.

More than its features it certainly looks sleek, elegant and beautiful.

Ten things to do with 5000 rupees right now.

If you are a salaried employee, you might be well trained in planning your monthly expenditures. You know the amount of money that flows in every month and hence, you plan your expenditures accordingly.
What would you do if you happen to get a sum of 5000 rupees unexpectedly? May be as a bonus from your employer or from a tax refund or the amount which you thought that you won't get back. Most of the time, our immediate reaction would be spend the money. Again we can attribute this to our human nature, if we do not have a plan in place, we normally spend for a lovely day.

I don't say that you should not spend; instead, all that am saying is to have a plan and then think about how much you want to spend on what. In case if you get an unexpected 5000 bucks, I would suggest the following ideas for you.

1) Top up your emergency fund. If you have not started your emergency fund, or just started recently, this 5000 rupees will do a very good contribution. What is an emergency fund? Generally, the total amount of money required for your and your dependents survival for a time period of 3 - 6 months is considered as an emergency fund. It is necessary that you build your emergency fund along with your investments. Put your emergency fund in a savings account that yields best of interests in the market.

2) Subscribe for a good financial magazine. Financial literacy is more important for every individual in-order to live a decent life in this information era. Investing in your own financial knowledge will pay off very well in the long run.

3) Pay off your credit card debts. If you have credit card debts with interests, pay them off first. Paying interest for your credit card debt will be the worst sin you can force yourself to do.

4) Consult an investment analyst to plan your investments. Early investment is the key to a successful and wealthy retirement. A person who starts his investment by the age of 25 will have a substantial difference in the wealth accumulated when compared to someone who started off at an age of 35.

5) Join a gym. If you are not a member of a gym already, think about joining a gym. Your physical fitness has direct correlation with your mental acumen as well as your financial fitness. Note of caution: If you don't behave yourself, gym will be an instrument which sucks your money in.

6) Invest for your career. See if you can learn something new in your career domain. Register for a technological training or if you are an avid reader, you can invest in books.

7) Give a good service to your vehicle. If you have your own vehicle, a good service on time will save you a lot of trouble and maintenance costs.

8) Upgrade your house-hold appliances. You can use this money to fix the problematic appliances in your house or upgrade to a more energy efficient utilities.

9) Invest a part of it in mutual fund and forget about it. All you need is a thousand rupees to invest in any of the available top rated funds.

10) Use it for the greater good. Last but not least, you can be a philanthropist at last. Since, you hadn't planned anything for this unexpected money, use it to provide a meal for kids in an orphanage or use it to plant trees in your community.

So, What are you going to do when you have your unexpected Rs. 5000?

Why financial literacy is important?

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

How much you earn is not really important. What's more important is, how much you are able to save? People, all over the world earn money in one of the four ways.

1) By working for someone
2) By providing services
3) From their business
4) From their investment

These four categories of revenue generation is present always, even in the industrial age. When we moved out of industrial age to information age, many a things got changed. One important change is the way people looked at their money. In the industrial age, people from the first two category had very less means for investments if they wanted to build wealth. And the major notion was to save money, rather than invest and build wealth. But, in this information age with a global economy, there are umpteen number of tools available for investment.

People from the last two categories - business men and investors, are already well educated financially. Otherwise, there is no way they could be successful. By financial education I doesn't mean a doctorate or a degree from a highly acclaimed university. All you need to know is basic financial instruments and mainly, one should learn to read financial statements and numbers. People who make money by working for someone or by providing services to others are in a real need of financial literacy in the current scenario. Simply saving money in your bank account will not do any good. Though your money is secured, it is hardly working for you. You have to get out of thesaving mode and start investing your money. Your money should work for you. It should generate more revenue. And there are a lot of financial vehicles available to do that. In India, you can invest your money in,

1) Equities,
2) Mutual Fund,
3) Government bonds,
4) Gold funds,
5) Retirement plans
6) Post-Office saving schemes,
7) Real estate etc.,

Every investment instrument has lots and lots of providers. You should be able to pick up the good ones and financial education will really help your brain to see what your eyes cannot see. It will help you to differentiate facts from opinions. Its your hard earned money and I'm sure, you will not prefer a blind date with it.

Well, do not hesitate to invest in yourself. Spend enough time and if needed, necessary money to train and equip yourself with knowledge. Your financial knowledge will pay you off very well in the long run.